Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
The use of stimulants should not be used in patients with active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar drugs. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. The medicine will be effective for you if you notice improvement in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity.
Medications in this class can have side effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise blood pressure and heart rate. visit the following post suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and appetite problems. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescence. However this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.